Câu 1:

Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)

Câu 3: 

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)

\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)

Lời giải:

a. \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)-\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

b. $B=3\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=3$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3(1-\sqrt{x})$

$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{16}$ (tm) 

c.

Khi $x=3-2\sqrt{2}=(\sqrt{2}-1)^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=\sqrt{2}-1$

Khi đó:

$B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1-(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-\sqrt{2}}$

\(a,E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x-1+\sqrt{x}+2-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\\ E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,E>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\left[x-\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,E=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ E=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2=2+2=4\\ E_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(1,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x}{9-x}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-3\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{-x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{-\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{x}{5-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(2,x=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)

\(x=4\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{4}{5-\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{-4}{5-2}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

1. ĐKXĐ: $x>0; x\neq 9$

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 4$

\(B=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+2)+\sqrt{x}-2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}+\frac{6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}\right](\sqrt{x}+2)\)

\(=\frac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2+6-7\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}.(\sqrt{x}+2)=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\sqrt{x}-2\)

3. ĐKXĐ: $a\geq 0; a\neq 1$

\(C=\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)-\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}+1)(\sqrt{a}-1)}:\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}\)

\(\frac{a}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}=\frac{a}{(\sqrt{a}-1)(\sqrt{a}+1)}.(\sqrt{a}-1)=\frac{a}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+3}{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+3}{\sqrt{5}-1+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

b) \(x=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\)  (*)

Thay (*) vào B , ta được : \(B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+1}{3\sqrt{3}+3}\)

Bạn santa làm sai r nha!

a, ĐKXĐ: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 4; x \(\ne\) 0

B = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

B = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)

B = \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

B = \(\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}\)

B = \(\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

B = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\) (Đoạn này bạn kia viết sai đề mà vẫn đúng kết quả được?)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có: x = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\) = (\(\sqrt{3}\) + 1)² (TMĐK)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) = \(\sqrt{3}+1\) (1)

Thay (1) vào B ta được:

B = \(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-1}{3\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{-3\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy ...

Chúc bn học tốt!

mình làm lại nhé :

đkxđ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

câu b làm như kia là oke rồi nhé <3